I-ITMA 2019, umcimbi wemboni yezindwangu ovame ukubhekwa njengombukiso omkhulu wemishini yezindwangu, usondela ngokushesha. Isihloko esithi “Ukuqamba Umhlaba Wezindwangu” yisihloko sohlelo lwe-18 lwe-ITMA. Lo mcimbi uzoba ngoJuni 20-26, 2019, eFira de Barcelona Gran Via, eBarcelona, ​​eSpain, futhi uzobonisa imicu, izintambo nezindwangu kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva bochungechunge lwenani lokukhiqiza izindwangu nezingubo.

Lo mbukiso ka-2019, ophethwe yi-European Committee of Textile Machinery Manufacturers (CEMATEX), uhlelwe yi-ITMA Services eseBrussels.

I-Fira de Barcelona Gran Via itholakala endaweni entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza saseBarcelona futhi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi. Indawo yaklanywa umakhi waseJapan uToyo Ito futhi yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nezici zayo eziqhubekayo okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic ephezulu ophahleni.

“Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kubalulekile empumelelweni yemboni njengoba i-Industry 4.0 ithola umfutho emhlabeni wokukhiqiza,” kusho uFritz Mayer, umongameli we-CEMATEX. “Ukushintshela ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha okuvulekile kuholele ekushintshisaneni kolwazi kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha zokubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zemfundo, izinhlangano zocwaningo kanye nebhizinisi. I-ITMA ibilokhu iyisisusa kanye nombukiso wokusungula izinto ezintsha kusukela ngo-1951. Sithemba ukuthi ababambiqhaza bazokwazi ukwabelana ngentuthuko entsha, baxoxe ngezindlela zokwenza izinto ezintsha futhi bakhuthaze imizamo yokudala, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise isiko lokusungula izinto ezintsha eliphilayo emhlabeni jikelele.”

Indawo yombukiso yayisithengisiwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokugcina sokufaka isicelo, futhi umbukiso uzothatha wonke amahholo ayisishiyagalolunye endawo yeFira de Barcelona Gran Via. Kulindeleke ukuthi ababonisi abangaphezu kuka-1,600 bagcwalise indawo yombukiso engamamitha-skwele angu-220,000. Abahleli babikezela nezivakashi ezingaba ngu-120,000 ezivela emazweni angu-147.

“Impendulo ye-ITMA 2019 iyamangalisa kangangokuthi asikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sendawo naphezu kokwengeza amanye amahholo amabili ombukiso,” kusho uMayer. “Siyabonga ngevoti lokuzethemba elivela embonini. Kubonisa ukuthi i-ITMA iyindawo yokukhetha yokwethula ubuchwepheshe bamuva obuvela emhlabeni wonke.”

Izigaba zababukisi ezibonisa ukukhula okukhulu zifaka phakathi imikhakha yokwenza izingubo, kanye neyokunyathelisa kanye neyokuyinki. Ukwenza izingubo kubalwa inani lababukisi bokuqala abalangazelela ukukhombisa izixazululo zabo zerobhothi, uhlelo lokubona kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa; futhi inani lababukisi ababonisa ubuchwepheshe babo emkhakheni wokunyathelisa kanye nokuyinki likhule ngamaphesenti angama-30 kusukela ngo-ITMA 2015.

“Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunomthelela omkhulu embonini yezindwangu nezembatho, futhi izinga langempela lethonya lakho lingabonakala hhayi ezinkampanini zokunyathelisa izindwangu kuphela, kodwa nakuwo wonke uchungechunge lwenani,” kusho uDick Joustra, i-CEO ye-SPGPrints Group. “Abanikazi bemikhiqizo nabaklami bayakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuba, njenge-ITMA 2019, ukubona ukuthi ukuguquguquka kokunyathelisa kwedijithali kungayishintsha kanjani imisebenzi yabo. Njengomhlinzeki ophelele wokunyathelisa izindwangu okuvamile nokwedijithali, sibona i-ITMA njengemakethe ebalulekile yokubonisa ubuchwepheshe bethu bamuva.”

I-Innovation Lab isanda kwethulwa ohlelweni lwe-ITMA lwango-2019 ukuze kugcizelelwe isihloko sokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Umqondo we-Innovation Lab uhlanganisa:

“Ngokwethula isici se-ITMA Innovation Lab, sithemba ukuthi sizothuthukisa kangcono ukugxila kwemboni emlayezweni obalulekile wokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe futhi sihlakulele umoya wokusungula izinto ezintsha,” kusho uCharles Beauduin, usihlalo we-ITMA Services. “Sithemba ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okukhulu ngokwethula izingxenye ezintsha, njengombukiso wevidiyo ukuze kugqanyiswe ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwababonisi bethu.”

Uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-ITMA 2019 nalo lusha ngo-2019. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza, olungalandwa mahhala ku-Apple App Store noma ku-Google Play, lunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ngombukiso ukusiza ababekhona ukuhlela ukuvakasha kwabo. Amamephu kanye nohlu lwababonisi abangaseshekayo, kanye nolwazi olujwayelekile lombukiso konke kuyatholakala kuhlelo lokusebenza.

“Njengoba i-ITMA ingumbukiso omkhulu, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoba ithuluzi eliwusizo lokusiza ababukisi nezivakashi ukuthi basebenzise isikhathi sabo kanye nezinsizakusebenza endaweni,” kusho uSylvia Phua, umqondisi ophethe we-ITMA Services. “Umhleli we-aphoyintimenti uzovumela izivakashi ukuthi zicele imihlangano nababukisi ngaphambi kokuba bafike embukisweni. Umhleli we-aphoyintimenti kanye nohlelo lwe-inthanethi kuzotholakala kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2019.”

Ngaphandle kwendawo yombukiso ephithizelayo, ababekhona bathola nethuba lokuhlanganyela emicimbini eyahlukene yezemfundo kanye neyokuxhumana. Imicimbi ehlobene neyabiwe ifaka phakathi i-ITMA-EDANA Nonwovens Forum, i-Planet Textiles, i-Textile Colourant & Chemical Leaders Forum, i-Digitl Textile Conference, i-Better Cotton Initiative Seminar kanye ne-SAC & ZDHC Manfacturer Forum. Bheka uhlelo lwe-TW lukaMashi/Ephreli 2019 ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namathuba emfundo.

Abahleli banikeza isaphulelo sokubhalisa kusenesikhathi. Noma ubani obhalisa ku-inthanethi ngaphambi komhla ziyi-15 kuNhlaba 2019, angase athenge iphasi losuku olulodwa ngama-euro angu-40 noma ibheji lezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngama-euro angu-80 - okungaphansi ngamaphesenti angama-50 kunamanani akhona endaweni. Ababekhona bangase bathenge namaphasi emihlangano kanye nenkundla ku-inthanethi, kanye nokucela incwadi yesimemo se-visa ngenkathi be-oda ibheji.

“Silindele ukuthi isithakazelo esivela kubavakashi sibe sikhulu kakhulu,” kusho uMayer. “Ngakho-ke, izivakashi zelulekwa ukuthi zibhukhe indawo yazo yokuhlala futhi zithenge ibheji lazo kusenesikhathi.”

Itholakala ogwini lwaseMedithera olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSpain, iBarcelona iyinhloko-dolobha yomphakathi ozimele waseCatalonia, futhi — enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.7 edolobheni kanye nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 edolobheni — idolobha lesibili elinabantu abaningi eSpain ngemuva kweMadrid kanye nendawo enkulu kunazo zonke yaseYurophu egwini lwaseMedithera.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu kwakuyisici esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi kuyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ebalulekile nanamuhla — empeleni, iningi lamalungu e-Spanish Association of Manufacturers of Textile and Garment Machinery (AMEC AMTEX) atholakala esifundazweni saseBarcelona, ​​kanti i-AMEC AMTEX inendlunkulu yayo edolobheni laseBarcelona amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eFira de Barcelona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha lizame muva nje ukuba yisikhungo esikhulu semfashini.

Isifunda saseCatalan sesilokhu sakha ubuzwe obuqinile bokuhlukana futhi namuhla sisazisa ulimi lwaso lwesifunda kanye namasiko aso. Nakuba iSpanishi sikhulunywa cishe yiwo wonke umuntu eBarcelona, ​​isiCatalan siqondwa cishe ngamaphesenti angama-95 abantu futhi sikhulunywa cishe ngamaphesenti angama-75.

Imvelaphi yase-Barcelona yase-Roman iyabonakala ezindaweni ezimbalwa ngaphakathi kwe-Barri Gòtic, isikhungo somlando wedolobha. I-Museu d'Història de la Ciutat de Barcelona inikeza ukufinyelela ezinsaleni ezimbiwe ze-Barcino ngaphansi kwenkaba ye-Barcelona yanamuhla, futhi izingxenye zodonga lwaseRoma oludala zibonakala ezakhiweni ezintsha ezihlanganisa i-Gothic Catedral de la Seu.

Izakhiwo nezakhiwo ezingavamile, ezikhangayo eziklanywe ngumklami wezakhiwo wasekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka u-Antoni Gaudí, ezitholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezizungeze iBarcelona, ​​​​ziyindawo ekhangayo kakhulu yezivakashi edolobheni. Eziningana zazo zizonke zakha iNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO ngaphansi kwegama elithi “Imisebenzi ka-Antoni Gaudí” - okuhlanganisa i-Façade of the Nativity kanye ne-Crypt at the Basílica de la Sagrada Família, iParque Güell, iPalacio Güell, iCasa Milà, iCasa Batlló kanye neCasa Vicens. Indawo ihlanganisa ne-Crypt at the Colònia Güell, indawo yezimboni eyasungulwa eSanta Coloma de Cervelló eseduze ngu-Eusebi Güell, umnikazi webhizinisi lezindwangu owathuthela ibhizinisi lakhe lokukhiqiza lapho esuka endaweni yaseBarcelona ngo-1890, esungula umsebenzi wezindwangu osezingeni eliphezulu futhi ehlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala kanye nezinsiza zamasiko nezenkolo zabasebenzi. Lo mshini wavalwa ngo-1973.

IBarcelona yayiphinde ibe yikhaya labaculi bekhulu lama-20 uJoan Miró, isakhamuzi sokuphila konke, kanye noPablo Picasso noSalvador Dalí. Kuneminyuziyamu enikelwe emisebenzini kaMiró noPicasso, kanti iReial Cercle Artístic de Barcelona ineqoqo elizimele lemisebenzi kaDalí.

I-Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, etholakala e-Parc de Montjuïc eduze kwase-Fira de Barcelona, ​​ineqoqo elikhulu lobuciko be-Romanesque namanye amaqoqo obuciko besi-Catalan kusukela kudala.

IBarcelona inemyuziyamu wezindwangu, iMuseu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària, enikeza iqoqo lezingubo ezisukela ekhulwini le-16 kuze kube manje; izindwangu zesiCoptic, isiHispano-Arab, isiGothic kanye neRenaissance; kanye namaqoqo okufekethisa, umsebenzi weleyisi kanye nezindwangu eziphrintiwe.

Labo abafuna ukuzwa impilo eBarcelona bangase bafune ukujoyina abantu bendawo kusihlwa ukuze bahambe emigwaqweni yedolobha, futhi banambithe ukudla kwendawo kanye nobusuku. Khumbula nje ukuthi isidlo sakusihlwa siphekwa sekwephuzile - izindawo zokudlela zivame ukukhonza phakathi kuka-9 no-11 ebusuku - futhi amaphathi aqhubeka kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu.

Kunezinketho eziningana zokuhambahamba eBarcelona. Izinsizakalo zokuhamba zomphakathi zifaka phakathi i-metro enemizila eyisishiyagalolunye, amabhasi, imizila yethilamu yesimanje neyomlando, ama-funicular kanye nezimoto zekhebula zasemoyeni.